Home exercises direct and indirect speech exercise. When using indirect or reported speech, the form changes. The above are the main types of questions and what to take note of when reporting a question. We have compiled complete information about direct and indirect speech in english grammar along with the practice questionsexercises and answers in pdf format for free download. However, both are attributed to the speaker because they come directly from a source. Reported speech test exercises multiple choice questions. Direct and reported speech worksheets with optional. To do that, we need to change verb tenses present, past, etc. Lets first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to convert speech from direct to indirect or viceversa. Rs003 reported speech rs002 reported speech mixed exercises rs001. Tense changes when using reported speech english grammar. In these cases, the main verb in the reported sentence is put in the past.
One element of that is direct and indirect speech, or when you are speaking about what someone else has said. Change these direct questions into reported speech. The original words are modified andor interpreted as opposed to being quoted. Rules of direct and indirect speech are discussed below. For example, he said im coming is direct speech, whereas he said that he was coming is indirect speech. Therefore, you need to learn how to transform direct speech into reported speech. Reported speech or indirect speech free english grammar. Rahul asked me if i had seen the cricket match on tv the previous night. Simple past present continuous im working at the moment. Change of must in indirect speech as had to should have all depends on how you have taken or noticed the notion of the speaker. These two ways of narration are called direct speech and indirect speech. Intermediate level upper intermediate advanced level home.
English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. This method is called indirect speech or reported speech. The most common reporting verb is dire to say, tell but there are many others. I always drink coffee, she said, she said that she always drank coffee. We talked about direct and indirect speech of present tenses. Oct 16, 2015 the powerpoint takes you through the rules in some detail. Time expressions with reported speech sometimes when we change direct speech into reported speech we have to change time expressions too. Reported speech mixed exercise 2 when i used said you can also use told me 1.
Time refers to the actual time that something happens, such as today or now or 5 weeks ago. First i will begin with an introduction including a brief definition both of direct and indirect speech. These modals are not changed and remain same in indirect speech. Basic rules to convert a direct speech to indirect speech. Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence and interjections are removed. This page will help you to understand basics of direct indirect speech with easy understanding. Here the exact words of the speaker have been put within quotation marks. They said, we are going to cinema direct speech they said that they were going to cinema. Keep reading to understand how to use reported speech and download this free english lesson. Reported speech also called indirect speech relates what the person said, but. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said.
For converting direct speech into indirect speech, present modals e. If the reporting verb or first sentence of direct speech is either present tense or future tense, no change will be made in the reported speech for. Reported speech also called indirect speech relates what the person said, but does not use the exact words. Comment on marina terkourafis the puzzle of indirect speech the harvard community has made this article openly available. She asked me if i arrived had arrived before seven. Use of indirect speech indirect speech is used to report the speech of another or someone else. Rules for converting direct to indirect in englisg grammar pdf. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. There is a direct correspondence between tenses of direct and indirect speech. Free indirect speech is a style of thirdperson narration which uses some of the characteristics of thirdperson along with the essence of firstperson direct speech. Basics of direct indirect speech if you are preparing for banking or government recruitment exams, grammar forms an important section in your exam. Direct speech in the english language, there are two ways of conveying what someone else has said. Changing yesno questions from direct speech to indirect speech directions. Reported speech worksheets, pdf exercises, handouts to print.
Learning to use proper grammar is an important part of studying the french language. Direct and indirect speech exercises with answers pdf. This is a free intermediate english grammar quiz and esl worksheet. Objectives by the end of this lesson, students will be able to. The general rule is that reported speech backs up one verb tense. Direct speech when we use direct speech we quote the actual words said by the speaker. James told his mother that he was leaving for new york the next day. These modal verbs do not change in reported speech. Reported speech pdf worksheet b1 intermediate rs002. Direct and indirect of simple past tense past indefinite. Change of must in indirect speech english language. By speaking and writing dialogue themselves, students reinforce the principles of direct and indirect speech through practical application. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers.
Turn these sentences with direct speech into those with indirect speech. Page 1 direct and indirect speech rules pdf table of contents identify reported speech and reported speech direct and indirect speech punctuation rules use of conjunction that rules for changing pronouns in indirect speech indirect speech rules for all tenses rules for change in time and adverb in indirect speech. October 26, 20 a sentence has been given in direct speech. Tense is the grammatical form of the verb that in the reported clause we sometimes shift back backshift. Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is used to tell somebody else what another person said. Indirect speech is paraphrasing what someone said or wrote. We often convey a message or give information about what someone said, thought or felt to somebody else. Reported speech atau indirect speech adalah suatu cara mengungkapkan apa yang orang lain speaker telah katakan secara langsung direct speech yang dapat berupa pernyataan, pertanyaan, atau ucapan lainnya dengan mengubah format pembicaraan tersebut sehingga menjadi lebih jelas, alami, dan efisien bagi pendengarnya. You will learn how to transmit a message what someone said, thought or felt in simple. With indirect or reported speech, as opposed to direct speech, we do not use quotation marks and it does not have to be word for word.
If we report something around the same time, then we probably do not need to make any changes to time. Direct and indirect narration in english grammer pdf download. She said that she would have visited the hospital, if she had known i was sick. Aug 09, 2017 indirect speech occurs when another person paraphrases what the speaker said. Direct and indirect speech with rules and examples download all the grammar lessons in one click.
Direct and indirect speech in englishspeaking childrens retold. Indirect speech, politeness, deniability, and relationship negotiation. Direct bob said, im going to see my mother tomorrow. A collection of english esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach a. If the reporting verb in the direct speech statement is in present tense or future tense, then it remains same in indirect speech too i. Reported or indirect speech occurs when you tell somebody else what you or another person said before. English esl reported speech indirect speech worksheets. Using reported speech in english can sometimes be difficult for nonnative speakers as we usually change the verbs, pronouns and specific times. In the article below we are going to elaborate direct and indirect of simple past tense. Age categories are key stages 2 and 3 england, but its unlikely to be needed much before year 5. Lets first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and. Further, we use the word that in general, in indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech exercise english grammar.
She said that she had been sleeping when julie called. Recognize the differences between direct and indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech can be a source of confusion for english learners. Quoted and reported speech san jose state university. They report the words without directly quoting them. Icse class 9 syllabus 2019 free download topperlearning. Reported speech test exercises multiple choice questions with answers advanced level 33 18 free online english grammar quizzes tests exercises about reported speech test exercises multiple choice questions with answers advanced level 33. Direct and indirect speech complete general english grammar material pdf free download for competitive exams with practice questions exercise and answers. Below is a table with an explanation of the tense changes in indirect or reported speech. Change each question from direct speech contained within quotation marks. In this form, the actual words of the speaker are transformed and saidwritten in a simple manner. Indirect bob said that he was going to see his mother the next day. Classroom with chairs so that a mock interview could take place. They are building a new school here direct speech he said that they were building a new school there.
Backshift of tenses verb tenses direct speech reported speech pronounsverb tenses simple present do you i am a carpenter. Convert the direct yesno questions to indirect speech statements reported speech. Usually indirect speech is introduced by the verb said, as in i said, bill said, or they said. Reported speech 1 statements grammar intermediate to upper. The part of the whole sentence in which the actual words of the speaker are written within the inverted commas is called the reported speech, and the verb used in this part is called reported verb. Use adjectives to describe people, times or events. Indirect speech, also known as reported speech, is when words or phrases are reported in our own words. Indirect speech we may report what he said without quoting his exact words. It depends on when we heard the direct speech and when we say the reported speech. This is a powerpoint presentation with sound to learn reported speech. She said to me, thank you steven said, ashley must go tomorrow. Files included 8 directandreported speech 1examplesandexplanation. A complete grammar lesson explaining the use, changes of tense, pronouns, adverbs of time and place with examples.
Obviously, if you report what somebody else has said, you y do not normally use the speakers exact words direct speech, but reported indirect speech. Pengertian, contoh kalimat reported speech indirect speech. Then i will move on to deal explain in detain both direct and indirect speech. For example, present tenses become past, i becomes he or she, and my becomes his or her, etc. Present simple reported statement exercise quite easy in pdf here. Indirect speech requires a reporting verb to take the place of the quotation marks used in direct speech. Jul 16, 20 indirect speech what the speaker has said without using the exact words the teacher told rajesh that he had a bright future.
Direct and indirect speech page 8 leadthecompetition. Use, amend or delete the lo and success criteria according to your schools house style. Direct and indirect exercises with answers quoted and. The girl said, i have been practicing the violin for six months. Are you feeling past continuous simple past i was there last year.
In indirect speech, you need to be careful with personal pronouns. Besides, some common mistakes are found out and some solutions are also given. Download reasoning, aptitude, mcq pdf competitive exam india. Out of the four alternatives suggested, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in direct indirect and mark your answer. Narration, change of narration, direct and indirect speech. Direct and indirect speech rules and examples english. Reported speech reported statements when do we use reported speech. Reported speech b1 pdf worksheets english practice. In the questions given below a sentence has been given in directindirect speech. In writing, it functions to move a piece along by boiling down points that an interview source made.
Learn the changes of pronouns in reported speech in english with useful grammar rules and example sentences. The file contains direct and indirect speech rules for question sentences reported speech for tenses, imperative, optative and exclamatory sentences. A change is made in tense of reported speech for changing a direct speech into indirect speech. Lapolla and others published direct and indirect speech in tagalog find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. If you want to download direct and indirect speech rules in pdf, you are at right place. Rearrangement set 4 mcq multimedia and graphics mcq ionic equilibrium mcq accounts fundamental mcq direct and indirect speech mcq series mcq hydrocarbons mcq classification mcq urinary incontinence mcq microsoft powerpoint mcq phylum annelida mcq coding decoding mcq. Direct and indirect speech test is a part of english grammar. She said that she might bring a friend to the party. In english, to report someones words or their own words, you. The reported speech direct to indirect my teacher nabil. You can expect to see direct questions on direct indirect speech in all exams related to ssc be it ssc cgl, chsl, stenographer or others.
In order to do this, you can use the grammar structure named indirect or reported speech. We learned how to convey a message of present tenses to someone. The english language has two means to express the words said by a person. Indirect speech, politeness, deniability, and relationship. Rs004 reported speech indirect commands intermediate. As mentioned earlier, the rules to change tptp remains the same every time we change direct speech to indirect speech. When the time of the original utterance occurred long time ago, it is necessary to change the tenses of the verbal forms. Free download icse class 9 syllabus 2019 for and plan your study. In the third area of this topic i will present two other modes of speech. Download objective type questions of multimedia and graphics pdf. She asked me what i was going to do at the weekend. In general, when we use indirect or reported speech, the verb tense changes. When we tell people what another person said or thought, we often use reported speech or indirect speech. Lots of reported speech exercises practise using free interactive quizzes.
Difference between direct and indirect speech with rules. The students may notice that verb tenses change in reported speech. Time and place in reported speech grammar englishclub. Quoted speech uses quotation marks and the exact words that a person has said. Indirect speech is introduced by some words like grief, sorrow, happiness, applaud. Prepared by abdul rauf baloch government boys secondary school bhiroo village, uc1 gadap town karachi. Indirect speech is a means of expressing the content of statements, questions or other utterances, without quoting them explicitly as is done in direct speech. You often need to change verbs and pronouns to keep the original meaning. Reported speech also called indirect speech means to say what someone else said, without actually quoting them. Direct and indirect speech words spoken by a person can be reported to another person in two ways. Typed by ozair ahmed baloch government boys primary school sammu village, uc1 gadap town karachi. University of groningen between direct and indirect speech. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example im going to the cinema tonight. Direct and indirect speech general english grammar.
When the main idea of a speakers words is reported by another person and the exact. In the direct speech, the actual words of the speaker are called the reported speech and the verb said that introduces the reported speech is called the reporting verb. They need to be changed according to the situation. However, as the structure of questions is essentially different from that of a statement, some children do find it harder to make changes for the tenses as it just seemed less. There are five basic things that have to be changed while converting a direct speech to an i ndirect speech. Phrase in direct speech, equivalent in reported speech. Rahul asked me, did you see the cricket match on tv last night. Out of the four alternatives, select the one which best expresses the same sentence in indirect speech. Test yourself with our free english language quiz about indirect speech. Using the verb say in this tense, indicates that something was said in the past. Reported speech pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. You may also find that your knowledge of the rules of. He said that he was coming the next day, and so on. Click on the alternative which you think best expresses the same sentence in indirectdirect speech.